{"id":3239,"date":"2026-03-11T13:06:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T04:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/bureaucracy\/"},"modified":"2026-04-11T22:06:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T13:06:18","slug":"bureaucracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/bureaucracy\/","title":{"rendered":"bureaucracy \u306e\u610f\u5473\u30fb\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u4f8b\u6587\uff5cVENN4000\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n    \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"DefinedTerm\",\n    \"name\": \"bureaucracy\",\n    \"description\": \"\u673a\uff08bureau\uff09\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u754c\",\n    \"inDefinedTermSet\": {\n      \"@type\": \"DefinedTermSet\",\n      \"name\": \"VENN4000\",\n      \"url\": \"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/\"\n    }\n  }<\/script>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\"><link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin><link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Noto+Sans+JP:wght@400;500;700;900&amp;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/04\/shared.css\">\n<p><!-- \u30d1\u30f3\u304f\u305a\u30ca\u30d3 --><\/p>\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\">\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/english-words\/\">VENN4000<\/a> &gt;<br \/>\n      bureaucracy<br \/>\n    <\/nav>\n<div class=\"article-card\">\n<!-- \u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc --><\/p>\n<header class=\"word-header\">\n<h1 id=\"i-0\">bureaucracy<\/h1>\n<div class=\"pronunciation\">\n<span class=\"pronunciation-text\">\/bj\u028ar\u03ackr\u0259si\/<\/span><br \/>\n<button aria-label=\"\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u805e\u304f\" class=\"speak-btn\" onclick=\"speakWord('bureaucracy')\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"word-summary\">\n<span class=\"pos-tag\">\u3010\u540d\u3011<\/span>\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u793e\u4f1a<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- \u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u30d0\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc --><\/p>\n<div class=\"importance-meter\">\n<div class=\"meter-label\">\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6<\/div>\n<div class=\"meter-bar-container\">\n<div class=\"meter-bar\" style=\"width: 13.0%;\">\n<span class=\"meter-value\">3\/23<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"meter-detail\" onclick=\"this.querySelector('.meter-detail-text').classList.toggle('show')\">\n<span class=\"meter-detail-toggle\">\u24d8 \u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u3068\u306f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"meter-detail-text\">\u677e\u6fe4\u820e\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u5e3323\u518a\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u8a9e\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u63b2\u8f09\u518a\u6570\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u7b97\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f3\u518a\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<p><!-- \u76ee\u6b21 --><\/p>\n<nav class=\"toc\">\n<div class=\"toc-title\">CONTENTS<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#core-image\">\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#meanings\">\u610f\u5473\u4e00\u89a7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#examples\">\u4f8b\u6587<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#pitfalls\">\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u30fb\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#synonyms\">\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u5bfe\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#derivatives\">\u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u8a9e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#collocations\">\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#quiz\">\u78ba\u8a8d\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<p><!-- \u2776 \u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"core-image\">\n<h2 id=\"i-1\"><span class=\"num\">1<\/span>\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8<\/h2>\n<div class=\"core-image-box\">\n<div class=\"box-title\">bureaucracy \u306e\u6838\u5fc3<\/div>\n<div class=\"box-content\">\n<div class=\"one-liner\">\u300c\u673a\uff08bureau\uff09\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u300d<\/div>\n<p>bureaucracy\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306ebureau\uff08\u673a\u30fb\u4e8b\u52d9\u673a\uff09\u3068\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306ekratos\uff08\u652f\u914d\u30fb\u6a29\u529b\uff09\u304c\u5408\u308f\u3055\u3063\u305f\u8a9e\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u673a\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u4f53\u5236\u300d\u304c\u539f\u7fa9\u3002\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3001\u66f8\u985e\u30fb\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u30fb\u898f\u5247\u304c\u7121\u6570\u306b\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5b98\u50da\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u63e1\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u5358\u306b\u300c\u5f79\u6240\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u300c\u878d\u901a\u304c\u5229\u304b\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u3059\u304e\u308b\u300d\u300c\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304c\u9045\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u300c\u898f\u5247\u3068\u66f8\u985e\u306e\u5c71\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f\u786c\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u6a29\u529b\u69cb\u9020\u300d\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3084\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u512a\u5148\u3055\u308c\u308b\u606f\u82e6\u3057\u3055\u304c\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u2777 \u610f\u5473\u4e00\u89a7 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"meanings\">\n<h2 id=\"i-2\"><span class=\"num\">2<\/span>\u610f\u5473\u4e00\u89a7<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"meaning-list\">\n<li class=\"meaning-item\">\n<span class=\"pos-label\">\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"definition\">\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u30fb\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"core-connection\">\u673a\uff08\u66f8\u985e\u30fb\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\uff09\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u884c\u653f\u7d44\u7e54\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u8907\u6570\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u305f\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"meaning-item\">\n<span class=\"pos-label\">\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"definition\">\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30fb\u304a\u5f79\u6240\u4ed5\u4e8b\uff08\u6279\u5224\u7684\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"core-connection\">\u898f\u5247\u3068\u66f8\u985e\u304c\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u300c\u652f\u914d\u8005\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u3084\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3002\u300c\u305f\u3089\u3044\u56de\u3057\u300d\u300c\u7e26\u5272\u308a\u300d\u300c\u6753\u5b50\u5b9a\u898f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8868\u3059\u969b\u306b\u591a\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"meaning-item\">\n<span class=\"pos-label\">\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"definition\">\u5b98\u50da\u5c64\u30fb\u5b98\u50da\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u4eba\u306e\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"core-connection\">\u305d\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u5b98\u50da\u305f\u3061\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u30fb\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u306b\u6307\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300cbureaucracy opposed the reform\uff08\u5b98\u50da\u5c64\u304c\u6539\u9769\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u305f\uff09\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u2778 \u4f8b\u6587 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"examples\">\n<h2 id=\"i-3\"><span class=\"num\">3<\/span>\u4f8b\u6587<\/h2>\n<div class=\"example-card\">\n<div class=\"example-en\">The politician tried to battle bureaucracy.<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-ja\">\u305d\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306f\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u6297\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-note\">\u898f\u5247\u30fb\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u786c\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u4f53\u5236\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3078\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-card\">\n<div class=\"example-en\">Getting a visa involves a lot of bureaucracy.<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-ja\">\u30d3\u30b6\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u306b\u306f\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u4f34\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-note\">\u300c\u66f8\u985e\u3084\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306e\u7169\u96d1\u3055\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u6587\u8108\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-card\">\n<div class=\"example-en\">The reform aimed to cut through bureaucracy and speed up decision-making.<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-ja\">\u305d\u306e\u6539\u9769\u306f\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u306a\u7e26\u5272\u308a\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6253\u7834\u3057\u3001\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-note\">\u300c\u878d\u901a\u306e\u5229\u304b\u306a\u3044\u7d44\u7e54\u4f53\u5236\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6279\u5224\u7684\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u524d\u9762\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f8b\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u2779 \u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u30fb\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"pitfalls\">\n<h2 id=\"i-4\"><span class=\"num\">4<\/span>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u30fb\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h2>\n<div class=\"pitfall-box\">\n<div class=\"box-title\">\u3053\u3053\u306b\u6ce8\u610f<\/div>\n<div class=\"box-content\">\n<p>\u300c\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3059\u3068\u6279\u5224\u7684\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3059\u3068\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u8ad6\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u540c\u3058bureaucracy\u3067\u3082\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a33\u3057\u5206\u3051\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u6587\u8108\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3068\u4e00\u5f8b\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u3068\u6e1b\u70b9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>bureaucracy\uff08\u5236\u5ea6\u30fb\u4f53\u5236\uff09\u3068bureaucrat\uff08\u5b98\u50da\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u7269\uff09\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002\u300cThe bureaucracy is inefficient.\u300d\u306f\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u3060\u300d\u3001\u300cThe bureaucrats are inefficient.\u300d\u306f\u300c\u5b98\u50da\u305f\u3061\u304c\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u4f53\u5236\u304b\u4eba\u304b\u3067\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u277a \u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u5bfe\u7fa9\u8a9e --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"synonyms\">\n<h2 id=\"i-5\"><span class=\"num\">5<\/span>\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u5bfe\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/th>\n<th>\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>red tape<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u300c\u304a\u5f79\u6240\u306e\u8d64\u3044\u30c6\u30fc\u30d7\uff08\u66f8\u985e\u3092\u7e1b\u308b\u7d10\uff09\u300d\u304c\u8a9e\u6e90\u3067\u3001bureaucracy\u3088\u308a\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6279\u5224\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u300c\u904e\u5270\u306a\u66f8\u985e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u300d\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001bureaucracy\u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u4f53\u5236\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6307\u305b\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u5e83\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/english-words\/administration\/\">administration<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u300c\u7ba1\u7406\u30fb\u884c\u653f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u3002bureaucracy\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001administration\u306f\u5358\u306b\u300c\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/english-words\/hierarchy\/\">hierarchy<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u300c\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u300d\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u8a9e\u3002bureaucracy\u304c\u300c\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306e\u7169\u96d1\u3055\u300d\u3092\u542b\u610f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001hierarchy\u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u5bfe\u7fa9\u8a9e:<\/strong> meritocracy\uff08\u80fd\u529b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u3001autonomy\uff08\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u30fb\u81ea\u6cbb\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u277b \u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u8a9e --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"derivatives\">\n<h2 id=\"i-6\"><span class=\"num\">6<\/span>\u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u8a9e<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"derivative-list\">\n<li class=\"derivative-item\">\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/english-words\/bureaucrat\/\" style=\"text-decoration:none;color:inherit\"><br \/>\n<strong>bureaucrat<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"der-pos\">\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n            \u5b98\u50da\u30fb\u5f79\u4eba\uff08\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u300c\u878d\u901a\u306e\u5229\u304b\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ae\u8089\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff09<br \/>\n            <\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"derivative-item\">\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/english-words\/bureaucratic\/\" style=\"text-decoration:none;color:inherit\"><br \/>\n<strong>bureaucratic<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"der-pos\">\u5f62<\/span><br \/>\n            \u5b98\u50da\u7684\u306a\u30fb\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\uff08\u300cbureaucratic procedures\uff08\u304a\u5f79\u6240\u7684\u306a\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\uff09\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\uff09<br \/>\n            <\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"derivative-item\">\n<strong>bureaucratize<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"der-pos\">\u52d5<\/span><br \/>\n            \u5b98\u50da\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30fb\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u7684\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u277c \u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"collocations\">\n<h2 id=\"i-7\"><span class=\"num\">7<\/span>\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"collocation-list\">\n<li class=\"collocation-item\">cut through bureaucracy\uff08\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7834\u308b\uff09<\/li>\n<li class=\"collocation-item\">government bureaucracy\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\uff09<\/li>\n<li class=\"collocation-item\">reduce\/streamline bureaucracy\uff08\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u30fb\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u5316\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u277d \u78ba\u8a8d\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"quiz\">\n<h2 id=\"i-8\"><span class=\"num\">8<\/span>\u78ba\u8a8d\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/h2>\n<div class=\"quiz\">\n<div class=\"quiz-item\">\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\u6b21\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u306f\u3069\u308c\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSmall business owners complain that bureaucracy makes it nearly impossible to get permits quickly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \u5b98\u50da\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u3000\u2461 \u5f79\u6240\u306e\u7e26\u5272\u308a\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u3000\u2462 \u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u3000\u2463 \u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u304c<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"quiz-answer\" onclick=\"this.querySelector('.answer-text').style.display='block';this.querySelector('.answer-prompt').style.display='none';\">\n<span class=\"answer-prompt\">\u25b6 \u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"answer-text\">\u2461\u300c\u5f79\u6240\u306e\u7e26\u5272\u308a\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u300d\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002bureaucracy\u306e\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u300c\u66f8\u985e\u30fb\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8868\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u307b\u307c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u3001\u786c\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306e\u7169\u96d1\u3055\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u2460\u306f\u4eba\u7269\uff08bureaucrats\uff09\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u305f\u8aa4\u308a\u3001\u2462\u2463\u306f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/.article-card --><br \/>\n<!-- CTA\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"cta-section\">\n<div class=\"cta-inner\">\n<div class=\"cta-layout\">\n<div class=\"cta-cover\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VENN4000 \u66f8\u5f71\" height=\"224\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/04\/venn4000-cover.jpg\" width=\"140\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cta-text\">\n<div class=\"cta-logo\">VENN<span>4000<\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"cta-tagline\">23\u518a\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u30921\u518a\u306b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"cta-body\">\u300c\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6821\u5c02\u9580\u587e\uff5c\u677e\u6fe4\u820e\u300d\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u5e3323\u518a\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u8a9e\u3092\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u5316\u3002<br \/>2\u518a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u9806\u306b\u53ce\u9332\u3057\u305f\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6821\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u5fc5\u643a\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"cta-buttons\">\n<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"cta-btn cta-btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3NXj4Bf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Amazon\u3067\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b \u2192<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>\n  function speakWord(word) {\n    if ('speechSynthesis' in window) {\n      var u = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(word);\n      u.lang = 'en-US';\n      u.rate = 0.85;\n      speechSynthesis.speak(u);\n    }\n  }\n  document.querySelectorAll('.quiz-answer').forEach(function(el) {\n    el.addEventListener('click', function() {\n      this.querySelector('.answer-text').style.display = 'block';\n      this.querySelector('.answer-prompt').style.display = 'none';\n    });\n  });\n  <\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>bureaucracy \u306e\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u300c\u673a\uff08bureau\uff09\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u3002\u610f\u5473\u30fb\u4f8b\u6587\u30fb\u8a9e\u6e90\u30fb\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u8aac\u3002VENN4000 &#8211; 23\u518a\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[21],"class_list":{"0":"post-3239","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-frequency-3","7":"tag-noun","8":"nothumb"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3239"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13732,"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3239\/revisions\/13732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}