{"id":439,"date":"2026-03-11T11:55:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T02:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/ruin\/"},"modified":"2026-04-11T21:33:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T12:33:48","slug":"ruin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/ruin\/","title":{"rendered":"ruin \u306e\u610f\u5473\u30fb\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u4f8b\u6587\uff5cVENN4000\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n    \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"DefinedTerm\",\n    \"name\": \"ruin\",\n    \"description\": \"\u5143\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\",\n    \"inDefinedTermSet\": {\n      \"@type\": \"DefinedTermSet\",\n      \"name\": \"VENN4000\",\n      \"url\": \"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/\"\n    }\n  }<\/script>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\"><link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin><link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Noto+Sans+JP:wght@400;500;700;900&amp;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/04\/shared.css\">\n<p><!-- \u30d1\u30f3\u304f\u305a\u30ca\u30d3 --><\/p>\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\">\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/english-words\/\">VENN4000<\/a> &gt;<br \/>\n      ruin<br \/>\n    <\/nav>\n<div class=\"article-card\">\n<!-- \u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc --><\/p>\n<header class=\"word-header\">\n<h1 id=\"i-0\">ruin<\/h1>\n<div class=\"pronunciation\">\n<span class=\"pronunciation-text\">\/r\u00fa\u02d0\u026an\/<\/span><br \/>\n<button aria-label=\"\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u805e\u304f\" class=\"speak-btn\" onclick=\"speakWord('ruin')\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"word-summary\">\n<span class=\"pos-tag\">\u3010\u52d5\u3011<\/span>\u53f0\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u7834\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u8352\u5ec3\u3055\u305b\u308b<br \/>\n<span class=\"pos-tag\">\u3010\u540d\u3011<\/span>\u5ec3\u589f\u3001\u65e7\u8de1\u3001\u6ec5\u4ea1<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- \u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u30d0\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc --><\/p>\n<div class=\"importance-meter\">\n<div class=\"meter-label\">\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6<\/div>\n<div class=\"meter-bar-container\">\n<div class=\"meter-bar\" style=\"width: 70.0%;\">\n<span class=\"meter-value\">16\/23<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"meter-detail\" onclick=\"this.querySelector('.meter-detail-text').classList.toggle('show')\">\n<span class=\"meter-detail-toggle\">\u24d8 \u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u3068\u306f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"meter-detail-text\">\u677e\u6fe4\u820e\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u5e3323\u518a\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u8a9e\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u63b2\u8f09\u518a\u6570\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u7b97\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f16\u518a\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<p><!-- \u76ee\u6b21 --><\/p>\n<nav class=\"toc\">\n<div class=\"toc-title\">CONTENTS<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#core-image\">\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#meanings\">\u610f\u5473\u4e00\u89a7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#examples\">\u4f8b\u6587<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#pitfalls\">\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u30fb\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#synonyms\">\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u5bfe\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#derivatives\">\u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u8a9e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#collocations\">\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#quiz\">\u78ba\u8a8d\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<p><!-- \u2776 \u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"core-image\">\n<h2 id=\"i-1\"><span class=\"num\">1<\/span>\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8<\/h2>\n<div class=\"core-image-box\">\n<div class=\"box-title\">ruin \u306e\u6838\u5fc3<\/div>\n<div class=\"box-content\">\n<div class=\"one-liner\">\u300c\u5143\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u300d<\/div>\n<p>ruin\u306e\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5d29\u308c\u843d\u3061\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3068\u306e\u826f\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u56de\u5fa9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u307b\u3069\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306eruere\uff08\u5d29\u308c\u843d\u3061\u308b\uff09\u304c\u8a9e\u6e90\u3067\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5efa\u7269\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u3066\u5ec3\u589f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u6839\u672c\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u300c\u8a08\u753b\u30fb\u5065\u5eb7\u30fb\u4eba\u751f\u306a\u3069\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u53f0\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3078\u3068\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u58ca\u3059\u300d\u300c\u99c4\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u523b\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u300c\u3082\u3046\u5143\u306b\u306f\u623b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u306a\u3055\u304c\u6838\u5fc3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5ec3\u589f\uff08\u8907\u6570\u5f62ruins \u304c\u591a\u3044\uff09\u3084\u3001\u4eba\u30fb\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u6ec5\u3073\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u2777 \u610f\u5473\u4e00\u89a7 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"meanings\">\n<h2 id=\"i-2\"><span class=\"num\">2<\/span>\u610f\u5473\u4e00\u89a7<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"meaning-list\">\n<li class=\"meaning-item\">\n<span class=\"pos-label\">\u52d5<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"definition\">\u53f0\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u53f0\u7121\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"core-connection\">\u8a08\u753b\u30fb\u52aa\u529b\u30fb\u4f53\u9a13\u306a\u3069\u300c\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u304d\u305f\u826f\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u843d\u3061\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3002\u8efd\u3044\u5931\u671b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u640d\u58ca\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"meaning-item\">\n<span class=\"pos-label\">\u52d5<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"definition\">\u7834\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"core-connection\">\u4eba\u30fb\u4f1a\u793e\u30fb\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u300c\u57fa\u76e4\u300d\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u843d\u3061\u3066\u518d\u8d77\u4e0d\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3002financially ruined\u3067\u300c\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u306b\u7834\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"meaning-item\">\n<span class=\"pos-label\">\u52d5<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"definition\">\u8352\u5ec3\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff08\u571f\u5730\u30fb\u5efa\u7269\u306a\u3069\u3092\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"core-connection\">\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u7269\u3084\u571f\u5730\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u843d\u3061\u3001\u3082\u3068\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3002<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"meaning-item\">\n<span class=\"pos-label\">\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"definition\">\u5ec3\u589f\u3001\u907a\u8de1\uff08\u8907\u6570\u5f62 ruins \u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"core-connection\">\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u3084\u6587\u660e\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u843d\u3061\u305f\u6b8b\u9ab8\u3002\u30b3\u30a2\u306e\u300c\u5d29\u58ca\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u300d\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"meaning-item\">\n<span class=\"pos-label\">\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"definition\">\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3001\u7834\u6ec5\u3001\u6ca1\u843d<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"core-connection\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u30fb\u4eba\u30fb\u4e8b\u696d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u843d\u3061\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u300cin ruins\uff08\u5ec3\u589f\u3068\u5316\u3057\u3066\uff0f\u5d29\u58ca\u72b6\u614b\u3067\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"meaning-item\">\n<span class=\"pos-label\">\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"definition\">\uff08be the ruin of \u3067\uff09\u2026\u3092\u7834\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"core-connection\">\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u3002Gambling was the ruin of him.\uff08\u30ae\u30e3\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u304c\u5f7c\u3092\u7834\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u305f\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3002\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3060\u304c\u5165\u8a66\u983b\u51fa\u3002<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u2778 \u4f8b\u6587 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"examples\">\n<h2 id=\"i-3\"><span class=\"num\">3<\/span>\u4f8b\u6587<\/h2>\n<div class=\"example-card\">\n<div class=\"example-en\">Don\u2019t eat too many sweets or it\u2019ll ruin your diet.<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-ja\">\u7518\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u53f0\u306a\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-note\">\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u304d\u305f\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u5d29\u308c\u843d\u3061\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3002\u300c\u53f0\u306a\u3057\u300d\u306f\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u306a\u3055\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u8868\u3059\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-card\">\n<div class=\"example-en\">The scandal completely ruined his political career.<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-ja\">\u305d\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30c0\u30eb\u304c\u5f7c\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7834\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-note\">\u300c\u53f0\u306a\u3057\u300d\u3067\u306f\u8efd\u3059\u304e\u308b\u305f\u3081\u300c\u7834\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d\u304c\u6700\u9069\u3002\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u5ea6\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-card\">\n<div class=\"example-en\">We visited the ancient ruins of Rome on our trip.<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-ja\">\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u53e4\u4ee3\u907a\u8de1\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"example-note\">\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u3002\u5d29\u308c\u843d\u3061\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u300c\u75d5\u8de1\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5ec3\u589f\u3002\u89b3\u5149\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u300c\u907a\u8de1\u300d\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u8a33\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u2779 \u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u30fb\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"pitfalls\">\n<h2 id=\"i-4\"><span class=\"num\">4<\/span>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u30fb\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h2>\n<div class=\"pitfall-box\">\n<div class=\"box-title\">\u3053\u3053\u306b\u6ce8\u610f<\/div>\n<div class=\"box-content\">\n<p>\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u300c\u5ec3\u589f\u30fb\u907a\u8de1\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f ruins \u3068\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3002\u5358\u6570\u306e ruin \u306f\u300c\u7834\u6ec5\u30fb\u6ca1\u843d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\uff08\u4f8b: on the road to ruin\uff09\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u907a\u8de1\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5358\u6570\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u306f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>destroy \u3068\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002destroy \u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u300c\u58ca\u3059\u300d\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001ruin \u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u300c\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u304c\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u53f0\u306a\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306b destroy \u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u277a \u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u5bfe\u7fa9\u8a9e --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"synonyms\">\n<h2 id=\"i-5\"><span class=\"num\">5<\/span>\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u30fb\u5bfe\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/th>\n<th>\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/english-words\/destroy\/\">destroy<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7834\u58ca\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u7834\u58ca\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u3001ruin\u3088\u308a\u5373\u7269\u7684\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u300c\u4f53\u9a13\u304c\u53f0\u306a\u3057\u300d\u306b\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/english-words\/spoil\/\">spoil<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ruin \u3088\u308a\u8efd\u5ea6\u3067\u300c\uff08\u697d\u3057\u307f\u3084\u8a08\u753b\u3092\uff09\u90aa\u9b54\u3059\u308b\u30fb\u3060\u3081\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3002\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u306a\u3055\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u98df\u3079\u7269\u304c\u8150\u308b\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/english-words\/devastate\/\">devastate<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30fb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u6253\u6483\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3002ruin\u3088\u308a\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/english-words\/wreck\/\">wreck<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u885d\u7a81\u30fb\u6fc0\u7a81\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3002\u4e57\u308a\u7269\u3084\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u300c\u7c89\u7815\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u611f\u899a\u3067\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u5bfe\u7fa9\u8a9e:<\/strong> restore\u3001preserve\u3001build<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u277b \u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u8a9e --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"derivatives\">\n<h2 id=\"i-6\"><span class=\"num\">6<\/span>\u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u8a9e<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"derivative-list\">\n<li class=\"derivative-item\">\n<strong>ruined<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"der-pos\">\u5f62<\/span><br \/>\n            \u5ec3\u589f\u3068\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3001\u7834\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\uff08a ruined castle: \u5ec3\u57ce\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"derivative-item\">\n<strong>ruinous<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"der-pos\">\u5f62<\/span><br \/>\n            \u7834\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\uff08ruinous costs: \u83ab\u5927\u306a\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"derivative-item\">\n<strong>ruinously<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"der-pos\">\u526f<\/span><br \/>\n            \u7834\u6ec5\u7684\u306b\uff08ruinously expensive: \u6cd5\u5916\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u277c \u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"collocations\">\n<h2 id=\"i-7\"><span class=\"num\">7<\/span>\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"collocation-list\">\n<li class=\"collocation-item\">ruin one\u2019s reputation\uff08\u8a55\u5224\u3092\u53f0\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/li>\n<li class=\"collocation-item\">fall into ruin(s)\uff08\u5ec3\u589f\u3068\u5316\u3059\u3001\u6ca1\u843d\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/li>\n<li class=\"collocation-item\">in ruins\uff08\u5ec3\u589f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3001\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u3066\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u277d \u78ba\u8a8d\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" id=\"quiz\">\n<h2 id=\"i-8\"><span class=\"num\">8<\/span>\u78ba\u8a8d\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/h2>\n<div class=\"quiz\">\n<div class=\"quiz-item\">\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\u6b21\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3079\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The sudden economic crisis left the once-thriving company in ruin.<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u5ec3\u589f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f<br \/>\u2461 \u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u5012\u7523\u30fb\u5d29\u58ca\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f<br \/>\u2462 \u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u907a\u8de1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u305f<br \/>\u2463 \u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u640d\u5931\u3092\u88ab\u3063\u305f<\/div>\n<div class=\"quiz-answer\" onclick=\"this.querySelector('.answer-text').style.display='block';this.querySelector('.answer-prompt').style.display='none';\">\n<span class=\"answer-prompt\">\u25b6 \u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"answer-text\">\u2461 \u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3002in ruin \u306f\u300c\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u30fb\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3084\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u58ca\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u2460\u306f\u300c\u5ec3\u589f\u300d\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5efa\u7269\u3068\u3057\u304b\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u8aa4\u308a\u3002\u2462\u306fruin\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u8aa4\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002\u2463\u306fruin\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u5ea6\uff08\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5d29\u58ca\uff09\u3092\u8efd\u304f\u898b\u305f\u8aa4\u308a\u3002\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u300c\u5143\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5c0e\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/.article-card --><br \/>\n<!-- CTA\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"cta-section\">\n<div class=\"cta-inner\">\n<div class=\"cta-layout\">\n<div class=\"cta-cover\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VENN4000 \u66f8\u5f71\" height=\"224\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/04\/venn4000-cover.jpg\" width=\"140\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cta-text\">\n<div class=\"cta-logo\">VENN<span>4000<\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"cta-tagline\">23\u518a\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u30921\u518a\u306b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"cta-body\">\u300c\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6821\u5c02\u9580\u587e\uff5c\u677e\u6fe4\u820e\u300d\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u5e3323\u518a\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u8a9e\u3092\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u5316\u3002<br \/>2\u518a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u9806\u306b\u53ce\u9332\u3057\u305f\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6821\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u5fc5\u643a\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"cta-buttons\">\n<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"cta-btn cta-btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3NXj4Bf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Amazon\u3067\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b \u2192<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>\n  function speakWord(word) {\n    if ('speechSynthesis' in window) {\n      var u = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(word);\n      u.lang = 'en-US';\n      u.rate = 0.85;\n      speechSynthesis.speak(u);\n    }\n  }\n  document.querySelectorAll('.quiz-answer').forEach(function(el) {\n    el.addEventListener('click', function() {\n      this.querySelector('.answer-text').style.display = 'block';\n      this.querySelector('.answer-prompt').style.display = 'none';\n    });\n  });\n  <\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ruin \u306e\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u300c\u5143\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u3002\u610f\u5473\u30fb\u4f8b\u6587\u30fb\u8a9e\u6e90\u30fb\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u8aac\u3002VENN4000 &#8211; 23\u518a\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[22,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-439","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-frequency-16","7":"tag-verb","8":"tag-noun","9":"nothumb"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=439"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10895,"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439\/revisions\/10895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admin.shotosha.com\/english-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}